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2014/12/16 講者: Prof. Shihwu Sung 講題: Waste Biomass-Based Biorefinery

講者:Prof. Shihwu Sung

演講題目:Waste Biomass-Based Biorefinery

演講時間:12/16(二)10:30 am

演講地點:化工館工223

主持人:吳嘉文教授

 

Title:

Waste biomass-based biorefinery

 

Speaker:

Shihwu Sung, Ph. D., P.E.

Professor in Energy Engineering

College of Agriculture Forestry & Natural Resource Management

University of Hawaii at Hilo

200 W. Kawili Street

Hilo, HI 96720-4091

Office #: 808 932-7155

Email: sung45@hawaii.edu

 

Abstract:

Environmental pollution is one of the greatest challenges human being is facing in the 21st century. We are also faced with concerns of climate change, increased global demand on fossil fuels, national energy insecurity, and continuous exploitation of limited natural resources. The traditional approach of pollution control, which focuses on getting rid of pollutants from a single medium, i.e. transformation of pollutants from liquid to solid or gas and vice-versa, is no longer a desirable option. Therefore, for sustainability, it becomes enormously important to direct research efforts that not only alleviate environmental pollution, but also ease the stress on

depriving natural resources and growing energy insecurity.

 

This talk focuses on a new paradigm of examining an integrated biorefinery concept to exploit the potential of biotechnology in recovering bionergy, biofuels and other value-added products from waste biomass with concomitant removal of pollutants. During bioprocessing, carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen and sulfur from municipal, agricultural and industrial wastes can be converted into valuable resources, e.g. bioenergy and biofuels (hydrogen, methane, ethanol, butanol, and biodiesel), biofertilizer (biosolids and compost, sulfur), chemicals (organic acids and solvents), animal feed (microbial protein), nutraceuticals (ω-3 fatty acids, β-carotene), others

 

(polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), enzymes and biopesticides). This talk will also cover some of the findings of the speakers research on resource recovery at Iowa State University and University of Hawaii.

 

 

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